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Moda-ML deals with one of the most relevant problem of the T/C
(Textile/Clothing) industry in Europe, that is the enhancement of the
flexibility and responsivity of its supply chain to gain competitiveness towards
extra-european competitors.
Specifically, the aim of Moda-ML is to improve
the intercompany process flow of the T/C supply chain by exchanging XML
documents in a framework that integrates legacy systems and Internet human
operators, where large and small companies are viewed as distributed resources
of the process.
The information and communication technologies (ICT) can offer flexible
application tools and open networks (Internet) that can enhance the management
and operational aspects of the intercompany processes.
On the other hand,
with few exceptions (large textile producers, distribution enterprises and very
large garment manufacturers), the T/C companies cannot afford relevant
investment in the ICT area and the ICT background is often very poor.
But,
at the same time, especially in the small companies, it is felt the relevance of
being able to efficiently exchange all kinds of messages with other companies,
to avoid the tiresome cycle of get-a-message/decode-it/insert-it-in my
system/process/produce-out-message/encode-it/send-it.
In the T/C sector, tools based on EDI, that were thought to exchange
documents between large hosts, in the past years, have not been widely diffused
because of their intrinsic complexity and of the characteristic of the supply
chain (a lot of SMEs networked with larger companies).
Technological aspects
From a technological point of view Moda-ML faces the gap between the EDI
(Electronic Document Interchange) technologies (that are used only by few big
companies, in the T/C sector, because too expensive, too complex and with a too
rigid technology structure) and the new Internet paradigm that is mainly based
on XML (that is lacking of consolidated tools specifically dedicated to the T/C
sector and has a very low entry level, with the consequence to enable each
company or technology supplier to create its own, proprietary, information
exchange protocol).
The XML technologies are well established (with the W3C official standard)
and begin to be diffused, but well established sets of documents, dedicated to
vertical application, are available only in some industry sectors (like computer
industries with Rosetta.net) other than the T/C sector.
A specification
(ebXML) has been established to build collaborative frameworks based on XML and
Moda-ML assumes it as a reference to build a vertical implementation.
Finally, it is to be observed that the XML based exchange enables the
communication between different systems, without an interface at programming
level (DCOM, CORBA or with inclusion of external modules inside the systems).
The T/C supply chain and exportability of the approach to other
sectors.
Some figures on Textile-Clothing industry in EU-15 (year 2002):
- Employees: 3 Mill. in 1988, 2 Mill. in 2002
- Turnover: 186 Bill. Euros
- Companies: 108.000, the largest part are SMEs
- Increasing competition of low labour cost countries
- European T-C industry is world leader in Textile products
The T/C supply chain features that have been considered to define the Moda-ML
approach:
- The supply chain is complex, etherogeneus (by size and role of the
actors), lacks of a leader
- Time to design, produce and provide products to the shelves is many times
the life time of the product.
- Many information must be exchanged daily
- Industrial processes and relationships are complex and very specific of
the sector.
It is reasonable to consider the Moda-ML approach fitting other supply chains
with similar features.
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